Readmission for Life

Readmissions. A term that has become ingrained in the lexicon of governmental agencies, elected officials, healthcare policy analysts, healthcare provider institutions – and even care providers. The case is made simply enough: it is far less costly to care for someone at home or in a congregate setting than in a hospital. More nuanced, the logic follows that both efficiency and quality can be maximized by utilizing the setting that costs just enough to provide quality outcomes.

And so a lot of money is being spent – by the government in the form of research and testing grants, as well as both for profit and nonprofit healthcare providers, all wanting to better understand how to keep people out of the hospital without impacting their health. Of course, Medicare’s Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program is also providing an incentive as hospitals seek to avoid up to a 3% reduction in Medicare reimbursement.

The Internet is replete with articles and stories on the how and why of reducing readmissions. I have written about the topic extensively on this blog. It has captured my attention because that is where Artower Advisory Services, positions itself: at the intersection of acute and post-acute/long-term care.

I have a growing concern that the dialogue over readmissions is becoming increasingly academic and pedantic. The measures of programming success have not been clearly defined because of the simple reality that success needs to be defined differently for each patient.

People react to environmental stimuli in different ways. Two patients with the same condition and otherwise similar health may be better served in different settings. One patient might have great comfort in being at home – to the extent where their mental state promotes healing faster than in an institutional setting. Another patient may need the real or perceived sense of security from being at the hospital where immediate attention is just down the hall.

In more than a few ways the initiative to reduce hospital readmissions has been an effort to pick the low-hanging fruit. Anecdotally, I am convinced from spending years working with healthcare providers that patients needlessly end up in the hospital because of poor communications, silo operations and the practice of defensive medicine.

There are tremendous opportunities for performance improvement. Along with reducing costs and improving outcomes, however, we must be diligent in developing outcome measures that reflect the subjective reality that every patient is unique.

Cheers,
  Sparky